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Estes são os melhores aviões de passageiros de todos os tempos classificados pelo principal especialista em aviação da CNN

CNN , Richard Quest e Julia Buckley
25 abr, 17:00
aviões

First passenger flight: June 25, 1936

Current status: Retired

In 1929, if you’d wanted to fly across America coast to coast, it would have meant a series of hops in slow aircraft — interspersed with train rides — on Transcontinental Air Transport, which would become TWA. That changed in June 1936, when American Airlines started flying the Douglas DC-3 twin-propeller plane. This “game changer,” Quest says, “allowed the US carriers to truly open up the domestic United States.”

American Airlines’ introduction of the DC-3 on a New York-Chicago route was the plane’s first step toward dominating air travel in the US. More than 13,000 of the airplanes would eventually be produced, according to the National Air and Space Museum. Designed as a rival to Boeing’s 247, which could fly 10 passengers at 160mph, the DC-3 swiftly took the lead in importance and popularity. It became so iconic that when Richard Branson launched his short-lived retro-themed Vintage Airways, which flew between Miami and Key West from 1992 to 1995, he used DC-3 aircraft.

Quest says: It’s a funny shape, but it was a real workhorse of an aircraft, propeller-driven long before jets came along. It was an absolute aircraft for its time and ushered in tremendous advancement for US aviation.

It’s a funny shape, but it was a real workhorse of an aircraft.

Richard Quest

Memorable flight: I did actually get to fly on the DC-3 on Vintage Airways. Richard Branson ran the aircraft in traditional livery. The flight attendants wore outfits inspired by the 1940s. The music of Glenn Miller from that era was played on board. The food that you got was of that time and even the magazines were from that period. So it was very much a tourist attraction.

7. Airbus A320

EasyJet/CNN

First passenger flight: June 26, 1988

Current status: In service

As Boeing’s recent woes have slowed down its production line, Airbus has been going from strength to strength — and the narrowbody A320, the French company’s answer to the 737, became the most delivered aircraft in history in October 2025.

According to the manufacturer, an A320 takes off or lands somewhere in the world every two seconds. Quest calls it, along with the 737, an “engineering marvel.”

It is of course strong in its homeland, Europe — KM Malta Airlines opted for a fleet of A320s when it launched in 2024, for example, while the A320 family is the backbone of short-haul flights for the likes of easyJet and British Airways. But it’s rightly beloved across the globe. In the US, American Airlines is the aircraft’s biggest fan.

It triumphed over its inauspicious beginnings. The first passenger flight — a demonstration flight at the Habsheim Air Show for Air France, on June 26, 1988 — ended in a crash which killed three people.

One of my favorites because it was such an achievement to build and to get it going.

Richard Quest

Quest says: Airbus knew what it had to do — create a family of planes. It’s a lovely aircraft. It does have a very strange noise when you park at the gate — it’s the turbine underneath. But it’s an absolutely spectacular aircraft. And one of my favorites simply because it was an achievement to build it and to get it going.

6. Boeing 707

Reuters

First passenger flight: October 26, 1958

Current status: Retired

The 707 was the first passenger jet to be designed and produced by Boeing’s commercial arm. Another coup for Pan Am meant the airline was able to launch the plane’s first service. It even persuaded President Dwight D. Eisenhower to attend the aircraft’s baptism on October 17, 1958. Nine days later, it made its first commercial passenger flight from Idlewild, NY, to Paris Le Bourget. The 707 swiftly captured the market.

Quest says: The 707 was the aircraft that allowed Boeing to gain supremacy. It became the one you had to have. Pan Am had it, TWA had it — you weren’t a player across the Atlantic unless you had the 707. It was a narrowbody, with a single aisle. It had four engines — hellishly noisy. If you look at the sales literature and the travel films of the time, serving roast beef off the trolley and soup out of the terrine, the 707 was the way to go.

Serving roast beef off the trolley and soup out of the terrine, the 707 was the way to go.

Richard Quest

Memorable flight: The time that I was starting to fly was the end of the 707 era. I flew on it from Manchester in northern England to Tel Aviv. And it was again, incredibly noisy. But this was state-of-the-art! Those who could afford it, those who knew what they were doing, they traveled on the 707. It very rapidly became the workhorse of the transatlantic.

5. Boeing 767

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First passenger flight: September 8, 1982

Current status: On the way out

A steady worker who gets the job done without fanfare, Boeing’s 767, which debuted for United in 1982, left the glamor to the 747. Boeing’s first widebody twin-jet became the US manufacturer’s workhorse. It’s an uber-popular plane that Quest calls “an absolute mainstay of the fleet.” It’s been produced in all kinds of iterations — longer, and extended range models — and built a legion of fans thanks to touches of luxury in economy class. Its 2-3-2 configuration meant the majority of seats were either a window or an aisle.

Most airlines have phased them out, though United and Delta plan to fly theirs until 2028.

Quest says: In a certain way, the 777 is similar to Airbus’s A330. It’s an aircraft that does wonders for the economics of the airline, but passengers are never going to rapturously fall in love with it.

My love of the 767 is personal because I often fly United between New York and London, and they use 767s. It was the aircraft that became the standard widebody jet for crossing the Atlantic. On United 767s, business class stretches back beyond the wing — a profitable use of space other airlines now emulate.

It’s an aircraft that does wonders for the economics of the airline, but passengers are never going to fall rapturously in love with it.

Richard Quest

Memorable flight: On one of my recent journeys on a 767, the plane was 34 years old. Thirty-four! Now, of course, it’s going to fly safely, it’s going to fly magnificently — but that’s getting up there in terms of aircraft age.

4. Boeing 777

Boeing

First passenger flight: June 7, 1995

Current status: In use

Is this the most stealthily popular widebody ever built? Quite possibly. The middle child between the jumbo jet and the 767, the “triple seven” swaggered across an ocean for its first commercial flight, skimming over the Atlantic from London’s Heathrow to Dulles International Airport in Washington, D.C. The world’s largest twinjet, perhaps its popularity might be down to the way Boeing crowdsourced part of its design process, asking launch airlines for input. After its successful 1994 test flight, it debuted for United the following year.

It’s still going strong — so strong, in fact, that N777UA, the aircraft which made that first commercial flight, is still in United’s fleet.

Airlines around the world, including Emirates, Singapore Airlines and American Airlines, still have 777 fleets. And as this generation grows old, the legend will continue via the forthcoming 777X. Designed to challenge Airbus’ much-lauded A350, the 777X’s launch has repeatedly been delayed, but has been promised for delivery in 2027.

Quest says: I remember talking to the CEO of Continental Airlines. We were at a reception and they were about to get rid of their 747s for 777s, and I was saying, “Oh, but we love the 747.” And he turned around and said, “The 777 is a game-changer.” And it was, and it still is, in a sense, because it gave you range, it gave you numbers of passengers, and it gave you variance.

The 777 … is a plane that truly deserves its accolade as one of the best.

Richard Quest

I was on the 777-200LR when it got the Guinness World Record for the longest commercial flight. There were 34 of us onboard, and we flew from Hong Kong to London, but we went the long way, three-quarters of the way around the planet, nonstop. It was amazing. The 777, I think, is a plane that truly deserves its accolade as one of the best, because it enables new routes and more people to fly. It was fantastic and still is — and the same will be true of the 777X.

3. Airbus A380

CNN

First passenger flight: October 25, 2007

Current status: No longer in production, but still in service on several airlines

Often dubbed “the whale,” the world’s largest passenger plane was Airbus’ attempt to challenge the Boeing 747’s dominance.

Planned since the 1980s, its conception was announced in 1990, and avgeeks feverishly awaited its maiden flight with Singapore Airlines in 2007. To date the only fully double-decker aircraft in the sky, it instantly became a passenger favorite.

But by the time the plane was in production, airlines were looking for smaller aircraft. The A380, which was capable of accommodating more than 800 passengers in an all-economy configuration (though it usually carried around 500 across multiple classes), was no longer what airline CEOs wanted.

In February 2019, Airbus announced the end of the program, with the last A380 delivered to Emirates — perhaps its biggest fan, given that it had around half the global fleet at the time — on December 16, 2021. Today, 10 airlines still fly the A380, from staunch long-haul specialists Etihad, Qatar, Qantas and Singapore Airlines, to European airlines Lufthansa and British Airways.

Quest says: It’s the most extraordinary piece of engineering. Some people say it was 20 years too late, some say it was 20 years too early, in terms of when it was constructed. By the time the A380 came along, there wasn’t the same need for giant aircraft that would carry large numbers of people. What was needed more were smaller planes that could operate with greater frequency and open up new routes — in other words, the 787s and the A350s.

Yes, I have taken the Emirates shower, and it’s quite an experience.

Richard Quest

But passengers adore the A380. You and I could be sitting on the wing next to the engines at full takeoff power and be talking like this — a normal conversation because it is so beautifully built. And yes, I have taken the Emirates shower, and it’s quite an experience.

2. Boeing 747

Boeing

First passenger flight: January 22, 1970

Current status: Being phased out

The bulbous hump of the Boeing 747 made her an instant icon when she debuted for Pan Am on a New York-London route, using one of the 25 aircraft ordered while the plane was still in development. The hump, Quest notes, was rumored to have been designed to make conversion into a cargo aircraft easier if the passenger version failed.

Fail it did not. TWA swiftly followed Pan Am. American Airlines was so keen to join the club that it leased some of Pan Am’s 747s before its own arrived. Soon she’d earned the nickname, “queen of the skies.”

Boeing’s long-haul flagship was the first widebody passenger aircraft, introducing generations of travelers to the glories of seating rows that stretched from seat A to K. And for elite flyers, its first-class passenger lounge on the upper deck added prestige.

But it couldn’t last forever. After 1,574 planes, the last 747 rolled off the production line in December 2022. The gas guzzler has gradually been phased out of service, but not all are gone. A few remain in the skies, operated by airlines including Lufthansa, Korean Air and Air China.

Quest says: From the very beginning, Boeing wanted to design a truly spectacular aircraft. And it was Juan Trippe, the then-CEO of Pan Am, who determined this aircraft was going to be his airline’s flagship. It was going to be like nothing else.

Initially, many people thought it was too big — how are airports going to cope? But it was well structured, well thought through, and very, very quickly, the 747 became probably the jet most people wanted to fly on, because they loved it. It was just a magnificent aircraft.

If you got to ascend those stairs and sit upstairs, it was wonderful.

Richard Quest

Only the early models had the spiral staircase, but climbing it was the epitome of glamor. It said “I’ve made it” like nothing else. If you got to ascend those stairs and sit upstairs, it was wonderful. Continental, which I used to fly across the Atlantic, operated the 747 with the spiral staircase. British Airways had it too. I walked up and down the spiral staircases many times. It was phenomenal. It really set the aircraft apart.

Memorable flight: The first time I went to the United States, I was an exchange student. I was flying out of London Gatwick on People Express, one of the first low-cost carriers in the 1980s. I remember waking up in the airport hotel, looking out of the window and seeing a 747 landing. On People Express you paid for your ticket on board the aircraft. The flight attendant came along with one of those old credit card machines that you rolled backwards and forwards with carbon paper. I can still remember the movie — “Chariots of Fire,” and it was shown on the big central screen in the middle of the cabin.

1. Concorde

CNN

First passenger flight: January 21, 1976

Current status: Retired

All hail the revolution. When Concorde first sailed into the skies on January 21, 1976 — with sibling flights, from London to Bahrain and Paris to Rio de Janeiro — she showed that humans were capable of traveling faster than the speed of sound in style.

Not just faster, in fact, but twice as fast. Concorde had a maximum cruising speed of Mach 2.04, or 1,354 mph. Europeans could now reach New York in around three and a half hours — an extraordinary feat when you consider the eight-hour transatlantics that we still endure 50 years on.

A joint UK-France venture — with British Airways and Air France as the launch operators — Concorde’s astronomical development costs were her downfall. The project never broke even, and hemorrhaging funds forced both airlines to cut back their initial multiple routes to the single most popular one: across the Atlantic to New York. After the July 2000 crash in Paris, which killed 113 people, the aircraft was grounded for over a year, and despite resuming service, the writing was on the wall. In May 2003, Air France threw in the towel, and British Airways followed on October 24, 2003. For Quest, who flew on it multiple times, it remains the finest aircraft ever made.

Quest says: It was like nothing else. It didn’t matter how you got on board the damn thing, whether you robbed, stole, finagled or bought your ticket. I had a smile from here to here the first time I flew on Concorde. I was privileged to be on the last flight, New York to London.

I had a smile from here to here the first time I flew on Concorde.

Richard Quest

It was small — just 100 seats — cramped and noisy. The cabin was divided into two sections — they were exactly the same, but people always wanted to sit in the first section because it was perceived to be nearer the front. The carpet had to be specially made and it had to have elasticity in it because the fuselage stretched due to the heat. And if you put your finger into the gap by the door, you could feel the heat coming off the aircraft as you went twice the speed of sound. The seats were like office chairs — they weren’t big, luxurious things. And when they took you supersonic, you felt a kick in the back as the plane accelerated and you saw the Mach meter start to tick over.

Memorable flight: On the last flight, there were a hundred of us. And it didn’t really matter who you were, the star of the story was the plane. It was a sad day because I believe it was the first time in aviation that a technological development had not been built on — we were actually going backwards. There was no Concorde, there was no replacement, the plans weren’t there. It’s only in the last five, 10 years with Boom that it’s become a potential reality again. Yes, I shed a tear. If you ask me what my favorite story of my career has been, it was the last flight of Concorde.

 

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Do icónico Boeing 747 ao supersónico Concorde, passando pelo Airbus A380 e o versátil Boeing 777, esta é a lista das aeronaves que revolucionaram o transporte aéreo

Há 25 anos que faz reportagens sobre aviação para a CNN, mas passou a vida inteira como um avgeek — um amante de tudo o que diz respeito à aviação. São poucos os aviões em que o pivôt da CNN Richard Quest ainda não entrou, seja como passageiro ou num museu.

"Nada fica parado na aviação, porque estamos sempre a tentar melhorar o que já foi feito", afirma. 

Mas quais são os seus favoritos? Das memórias de infância no BAC 1-11 ao glamour da era dos superjumbos, leva-nos pelos seus aviões preferidos de sempre, recordando voos memoráveis nos que entraram na lista.

9. BAC 1-11

Primeiro voo comercial: 9 de abril de 1965
Estado atual: Retirado

A British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) tinha apenas cinco anos quando o seu “One Eleven” — o primeiro avião a ostentar o nome BAC — realizou o voo inaugural com passageiros. Foi um arranque forte - o avião, equipado com motores turbofan Rolls-Royce montados na traseira, entrou ruidosamente na nova era jetset europeia, tornando-se rapidamente a escolha preferida para voos no continente (e também para atravessar o Atlântico, onde a American Airlines foi cliente fiel).

Atualizado em 1967 para uma versão mais longa, continuou a conquistar clientes em todo o mundo e rivalizou em popularidade com o Douglas DC-9 e o Boeing 737. Embora fizesse muito barulho, tanto literalmente quanto em termos de reputação, esses turbofans barulhentos acabaram por levar ao seu fim. Em 2003, o avião violou as restrições de ruído da UE. Continuou a voar, mas em 2010 o seu certificado de segurança europeu foi revogado e o último modelo — propriedade da empresa aeroespacial norte-americana Norfolk Grumman — foi retirado em 2019.

Quest diz: Era um pequeno avião que levava as pessoas de férias para Espanha. Tinha dois motores na parte de trás e era extremamente barulhento e, imagino, prejudicial ao meio ambiente. Mas lembro-me de voltar quando era criança, sair do avião no Aeroporto Speke, em Liverpool — que agora se chama Aeroporto John Lennon —, descer as escadas, virar-me, olhar para este BAC 1-11 e pensar:“Como é que aquilo conseguiu levantar voo e manter-se lá em cima?"

E esse deslumbramento nunca me abandonou.

Hoje é a mesma coisa. Ao voar de volta para Nova Iorque e sentar-me num avião, a descolar em Londres, de repente penso... “Será que consigo perceber o momento em que vamos descolar?” Ainda tento fazê-lo.

Ainda me fascina completamente, todo o processo. Não consigo pensar em nada mais emocionante para reportar do que a aviação.

8. Douglas DC-3

Getty Images

Primeiro voo comercial: 25 de junho de 1936
Estado atual: Retirado

Em 1929, atravessar os EUA de costa a costa implicava saltos em aviões lentos intercalados com comboios. Isso mudou quando a American Airlines começou a operar o DC-3. Um verdadeiro “game changer”, diz Quest, que abriu os EUA domésticos às grandes companhias.

Mais de 13 mil foram produzidos. Concebido como rival do Boeing 247, depressa ganhou importância e popularidade.

Quest diz: Era estranho na forma, mas um verdadeiro cavalo de batalha, muito antes dos jatos. Absolutamente revolucionário para o seu tempo.

Voo memorável: Voou num DC-3 da Vintage Airways, de Richard Branson, com tripulação e ambiente inspirados nos anos 1940 — música de Glenn Miller incluída.

7. Airbus A320

Primeiro voo comercial: 26 de junho de 1988
Estado atual: Em serviço

Resposta da Airbus ao 737, tornou-se o avião mais entregue da história em outubro de 2025. Segundo a fabricante, há um A320 a descolar ou aterrar algures no mundo a cada dois segundos.

O voo inaugural terminou num acidente mortal, mas o modelo afirmou-se como um sucesso global.

Quest diz: A Airbus sabia que tinha de criar uma família de aviões. É um avião maravilhoso. Um feito de engenharia.

6. Boeing 707

Primeiro voo comercial: 26 de outubro de 1958
Estado atual: Retirado

Primeiro jato comercial da Boeing, estreou-se com a Pan Am. Tornou-se rapidamente indispensável nas rotas transatlânticas.

Quest diz: Era o avião que tinha de se ter. Quatro motores — infernalmente barulhentos. Servir rosbife no carrinho e sopa na terrina — o 707 era o símbolo máximo.

5. Boeing 767

Primeiro voo comercial: 8 de setembro de 1982
Estado atual: Em retirada progressiva

O primeiro widebody bimotor da Boeing tornou-se um verdadeiro cavalo de batalha nas ligações transatlânticas.

Quest diz: Faz maravilhas pelas contas das companhias, mas dificilmente alguém se apaixona perdidamente por ele.

4. Boeing 777

Primeiro voo comercial: 7 de junho de 1995
Estado atual: Em serviço

Talvez o widebody mais discretamente popular de sempre. O “triple seven” atravessou o Atlântico no voo inaugural comercial.

Quest diz: Deu alcance, capacidade e versatilidade. Merece ser considerado um dos melhores.

3. Airbus A380

Primeiro voo comercial: 25 de outubro de 2007
Estado atual: Fora de produção, ainda em serviço

O maior avião de passageiros do mundo, conhecido como “a baleia”, foi a resposta da Airbus ao domínio do 747.

Capaz de transportar mais de 800 passageiros em configuração total económica, perdeu espaço num mercado que passou a privilegiar aviões menores e mais frequentes.

Quest diz: Uma peça de engenharia extraordinária. Os passageiros adoram. Sim, já tomei o duche da Emirates — é uma experiência.

2. Boeing 747

Primeiro voo comercial: 22 de janeiro de 1970
Estado atual: Em retirada progressiva

A “rainha dos céus”. Primeiro widebody de passageiros, tornou-se ícone imediato.

Quest diz: Desde o início, a Boeing quis criar algo espetacular. Subir a escada em espiral era o auge do glamour.

Voo memorável: Primeira ida aos EUA como estudante de intercâmbio, num 747 da People Express, com “Chariots of Fire” exibido no ecrã central.

1. Concorde

Primeiro voo comercial: 21 de janeiro de 1976
Estado atual: Retirado

A revolução supersónica. Voava a Mach 2.04, ligando a Europa a Nova Iorque em cerca de três horas e meia.

Projeto conjunto Reino Unido-França, operado pela British Airways e Air France, nunca recuperou os custos astronómicos de desenvolvimento. Após o acidente de julho de 2000, que matou 113 pessoas, foi suspenso e acabou retirado em 2003.

Quest diz: Não havia nada igual. Era pequeno, apertado e barulhento. Mas quando acelerava para supersónico, sentia-se o impulso nas costas e via-se o Mach meter subir. Foi o melhor avião alguma vez feito.

Voo memorável: Esteve no último voo, Nova Iorque-Londres. “Foi um dia triste. Talvez a primeira vez na aviação em que um avanço tecnológico não teve continuidade.”

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